dsUnzh; fo|ky;]vMwj&igyh ikjh
;ksxkRed ewY;kadu&2]ekpZ&2011
d{kk&VII
fgUnh
(ikB~;Øe&v)
fu/kkZfjr le;% 3?kaVs vf/kdre vad&80
Ø d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz’ui= esa eqfnzr i`"B 12 gSA Ø d`i;k tk¡p dj ysa fd bl iz’ui= esa 22 iz’u gSA Ø d`i;k iz’u dk mRrj fy[kuk 'kq: djus ls igys]iz’u dk Øekad vo’; fy[ksaA Ø bl iz’ui= dks i<us dsfy, 15 feuV dk le; fn;k x;k gSAbl vof/k ds nkSjku Nk= dsoy iz’ui= i<saxs vkSj os mRrj iqfLrdk ij dksbZ mRrj ugha fy[ksaxsA |
funsZ’k%
v bl iz’u&i= ds pkj [kaM gS&d][k]x]?k
v pkjksa [kaMksa ds iz’uksa ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA
v ;FkklaHko izR;sd [kaM ds mRrj Øe’k% nhft,A
[kaM&d
1-fuEufyf[kr x|ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<dj uhps fn, x, iz’uksa ds lgh mRrj Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A 5*1=5
Hkkjr _rqvksa dk ns’k gSA;gk¡ le;≤ ij fofHkUu _rq,¡ vkrh jgrh gSAxzh"e]o"kkZ]gseUr]’kjr~]f’kf’kj vkSj olar uked N% _rq,¡ ;gk¡ ckjh&ckjh ls viuk Nyd fn[kkrh gSAgj _rq dk viuk egRo gS ijarq olar _rq dh ’kksHkk vR;ar fujkyh gSAolar _rq dks _rqjkt Hkh dgrs gaS D;ksafd ;g lcls lqgkouh]yqHkkouh]vn~Hkqr ,ao vkd"kZd gksrh gSA;g _rq izd`fr dsfy, ojnku cudj vkrh gSAloZ= o`{kksa]ikS/kksa rFkk yrkvksa ij u,&u, iRrs vk tkrs gSa vkSj lqanj&lqanj Qwy f[ky mBrs gSaAoukssa vkSj miouksa esa loZ= uo&thou lk Nk tkrk gSAi`Foh dk d.k&d.k eqLdjk mBrk gSAizd`fr esa loZ= ;kSou Nk tkrk gS rFkk lkjk okrkoj.k lqxaf/kr gks mBrk gSA
v-Hkkjr esa fdruh _rq,¡ gksrh gS\
d-rhu [k-pkj x-N% ?k-lkr
vk-fdl _rq dks _rqjkt dgrs gSa\
d-xzh"e [k-olar x-’kjr ?k-gsear
b-miou esa milxZ gS&
d-mi [k-m x-mi~ ?k-mio
bZ-lqxaf/kr esa izR;; gS&
d-lq [k-lqxa/k x-br ?k-xa/k
m-^u,&u,* iqu#fDr ’kCn dh rjg ,d mnkgj.k gS&
d-uo&thou [k-lqanj&lqanj x-olar _rq ?k-ou&miou
2-fuEufyf[kr x|ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<dj uhps fn, x, iz’uksa ds lgh mRrj Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A 5*1=5
,d lk/kkj.k fLFkfr dk ckyd FkkAmldk uke cksinso FkkAmls viuk ikB ;kn ugha gksrk FkkAlgikfB;ksa ds iz’uksRrj nsrs le; og muds eqg¡ rkdk djrk FkkAxq#th ls Hkh ikB u lqukus ij mls frjLd`r gksuk iMrk FkkAlkFkh mls cq)w dgdj fp<k;k djrs FksAbl izdkj ds O;ogkj ls dqN gh fnukssa esa cksinso dks fo’okl gksx;k fd oks ew[kZ gS]ean cqf) gS]dHkh fon~;k ugha lh[k ldrkA
,d fnu ?kj tkrs gq, cksinso dks I;kl yxhAog ikl ds ,d dq,¡ ij #d x;kAogha dqN xkzeh.k efgyk,¡ ikuh Hkj jgh FkhaAmUgha esa ls ,d ls mlus dgk&^^I;kl yxh gS]ikuh fiyk nksA**ikuh ihrs gq, mldh n`f"V dq,¡ dh txg ij iMhAiRFkj ij iMs gq, fu’kku fn[kkbZ fn,Amlus mlh efgyk ls iz’u fd;k&^^iRFkj ij ;s fu’kku dSls gSa\**efgyk cksyh&^^;s fu’kku izfrfnu jLlh [khapus dh jxM ls iRFkj ij iM x, gSaA**mRrj ikrs gh cksinso dh vk¡[ksa [kqy xbZAmls fo’okl gksx;k fd fuR; vH;kl djus ls fon~oku cu ldrk gSA
v-cksinso dkSu gS\
d-xq#th [k-;qod x-ckyd ?k-o`)
vk-cksinso dks lgikfB;k¡ D;k dgdj fp<krs Fks\
d-fon~oku [k-cq)w x-iafMr ?k-fonq"kh
b-^^vk¡[k [kqyuk** eqgkojs dk vFkZ gS\
d-gks’k vkuk [k-Hkyk&cqjk dguk x-I;kj gks tkuk ?k-/kks[kk nsuk
bZ-^^xkzeh.k efgyk,¡** fo’ks"k.k gS&
d- efgyk,¡ [k- xkzeh.k x-efgyk ?k-xkze
m- fuR; vH;kl djus ls D;k cu ldrk gS\
d-ean cqf) [k-ew[kZ x-mYyw ?k-fon~oku
3-fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<dj uhps fn, x, iz’uksa ds lgh mRrj Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A 5*1=5
Pkk# pUnz dh papy fdj.kssa
[ksy jgh gS ty&Fky esa
LoPN pk¡nuh fcNh gqbZ gS
vofu vkSj vacj ry esa
iqyd izdV djrh gS /kjrh
gfjr r`.kksa dh uksdksa ls
ekuks >we jgs gSa r# Hkh
ean iou ds >ksadksa ls
v-Pkk# pUnz dh papy fdj.kssa dgk¡&dgk¡ [ksy jgh gSa\
d-ty&Fky esa [k-?kj&vk¡xu esa x-dqvk¡&rkykc esa ?k-unh&igkM esa
vk-r# fdlds >ksadksa ls >we jgs gSa\
d-rwQku ds [k-vk¡/kh ds x-ean iou ds ?k-yw ds
b-gfjr r`.kksa dh uksdksa ls dkSu viuk iqyd izdV djrh gS\
d-/kjrh [k-vacj x-vkdk’k ?k-xxu
bZ-isM dk i;kZ;okph 'kCn gS&
d-isV [k-r# x-ru ?k-ry
m-^^ Pkk# pUnz dh papy fdj.kssa**&dkSu&lk vyadkj gS&
d-;ed [k-’ys"k x-vuqizkl ?k-miek
4-fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<dj uhps fn, x, iz’uksa ds lgh mRrj Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A 5*1=5
Qwyksa ls fur g¡luk lh[kks
HkkSjksa ls fur xkuk]
r# dh >qdh Mkfy;ksa ls fur
lh[kks ’kh’k >qdkukA
lwjt dh fdj.kksa ls lh[kks
txuk vkSj txkuk]
yrk vkSj isMksa ls lh[kks
lcdks xys yxkukA
nhid ls lh[kks ftruk gks
lds va/ksjk gjuk]
vius xq# ls lh[kks cPpkas
mRre fon~;k i<ukA
v-r# dh >qdh Mkfy;ksa ls gesa D;k lh[kuk pkfg,\
d-g¡luk [k-xys yxuk x-'kh’k >qdkuk ?k-txuk
vk-vius xq# ls cPpksa dks D;k lh[kuk pkfg,A
d-mRre fon~;k [k-xkuk x-va/ksjk gjuk ?k-txkuk
b-mi;qDr i|ka’k dsfy, mfpr ’kh"kZd gS&
d-lh[k [k-izd`fr x-xq# ?k-Qwy
bZ-xq# dk foykse ’kCn gS&
d-cPpk [k-f’k"; x-ckyd ?k-buesa ls dksbZ ugha
m- ^^mRre fon~;k**&esa fo’ks"; gS&
d-mRre [k-fon~;k x- mRre fon~;k ?k- buesa ls dksbZ ugha
[kaM&[k 20*1=20
5-
v-^^fo** milxZ fdl ’kCn esa ugha gS&
d-fopkj [k-foLe; x-folxZ ?k-fo’ks"k
vk-^^vKku** esa dkSu&lk milxZ gS&
d-vk [k-vu x-v ?k-Kku
6-fuEufyf[kr lkekfld inksa dk lgh fodYi gS&
v-cSyxkMh
d-cSyksa dh xkMh&rRiq#"k lekl
[k-ftl xkMh esa cSy gS&cgqozhgh lekl
x-cSy vkSj xkMh&}U} lekl
?k-xkMh esa cSy&f}xq lekl
vk-[kkuiku
d-[kku dh iku& rRiq#"k lekl
[k-[kku vkSj iku&}U} lekl
x-[kku ;k iku& cgqozhgh lekl
?k-[kku ds fcuk iku&vO;;hHkko lekl
b-fxfj/kj
d-fxfj vkSj /kkj.k&}U} lekl
[k-fxfj dks /kkj.k djusokyk& cgqozhgh lekl
x-fxfj dsfy, /kkj.k& rRiq#"k lekl
?k- buesa ls dksbZ ugha
bZ-pkSjkgk
d-pkj gS ftldh jkgsa& cgqozhgh lekl
[k-pkj vkSj jkg&}U} lekl
x-pkj jkgsa gS tgk¡& rRiq#"k lekl
?k-pkj jkgksa dk lewg& f}xq lekl
7-okD; iwjk dhft,
’kksj gksrs gh fpfM;k ----------------mMhA
d-Ni ls [k-Vi ls x-QqjZ ls ?k-lu~ ls
8-ek¡ us nk¡rksa rys m¡xyh nckbZAjs[kkafdr eqgkojs ds vFkZ ds lgh fodYi gS&
d-nk¡r ds Åij m¡xyh nckuk
[k-vk’p;Z pfdr gksuk
x-Åij dh vksj ns[kuk
?k- buesa ls dksbZ ugha
9-^LoPN jaxhu diMs **esa izfo’ks"k.k gS&
d-jaxhu [k-LoPN x-diMs ?k-jaxhu diMs
10-^^tky ijs ty tkr cfg]rft ehuu dks eksgA**esa vyadkj gS&
d-;ed [k-vuqizkl x-:id ?k-miek
11-
v-^^xksyh** ’kCn dk cgqopu gS&
d-xksfy;k¡ [k-xksyh x-xksfy;ksa ?k-xksfy,¡
vk-^^fLFkfr;k¡ **’kCn dk ,dopu gS&
d-fLFkfr [k-fLFkrh x-fLFkfr;ksa ?k-fLFkrh;k¡
12-uhykHk&dk lgh laf/k foPNsn gS&
d-uhy$vkHk [k-uhyk$vkHk x-uhyk$Hk ?k- buesa ls dksbZ ugha
13-fuEufyf[kr 'kCnksa ds izpfyr fgUnh :Ik fyf[k,A
v-cknj
d-canj [k-ckgj x-ckny ?k-ckn
vk-lhr
d-'khr [k-lhrk x-flrk ?k-'khrk
14-uhydaB dk i;kZ;okph 'kCn gS&
d-eksj [k-dks;y x-eSuk ?k-dkSvk
15-
v-^^br** izR;; fdl 'kCn esa gS&
d-ekSf[kd [k-,sfrgkfld x-lkalkfjd ?k-f’kf{kr
vk-^^ikSjkf.kd** esa dkSu&lk izR;; gS\
d-bd [k-bf.kd x-ikS ?k-br
16-
v-?kj&?kj dh f[kMfd;k¡ [kqyus yxh gS&js[kkafdr 'kCn gS&
d-iqu#fDr 'kCn [k-fo’ks"k.k iqu#fDr 'kCn x-laKk iqu#fDr 'kCn ?k- buesa ls dksbZ ugha
vk- -------------------cPps lks jgs gSaA mfpr fo’ks"k.k iqu#fDr 'kCn ls iwjk dhft,A
d-uUgs&uUgs [k-xk¡o& xk¡o x-iy Hkj ?k-I;kjs
[k.M&x
17-fuEufyf[kr x|ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<dj uhps fn, x, iz’uksa ds lgh mRrj Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
vkjaHk esa laLFkk esa pkyhl yksx gksaxsAdqN le; esa bl la[;k ds ipkl gksus dh laHkkouk gSAgj eghus vkSlru nl vfrfFk;ksa ds vkus dh laHkkouk gSAbuesa rhu ;k ik¡p lifjokj gksaxs]blfy, LFkku dh O;oLFkk ,slh gksuh pkfg, fd ifjokjokys yksx vyx jg ldsa vkSj 'ks"k ,d lkFkAbldks /;ku esa j[krs gq, rhu jlksbZ?kj gksa vkSj edku dqy ipkl oxZ QqV {ks=Qy esa cus rks lc yksxksa ds yk;d txg gks tk,xhA 5*1=5
v-izLrqr x|ka’k fdl ikB ls fy;k gS&
d-ohj dq¡oj flag [k-uhydaB x-vkJe dk vuqekfur O;; ?k- buesa ls dksbZ ugha
vk-dgk¡ ls ykSVdj xka/khth us vgenkckn esa vkJe dh LFkkiuk dh\
d-dksydRrk [k-bXySaM x-nf{k.k vfQzdk ?k-xqtjkr
b-lifjokj&esa dkSu lk izR;; gS\
d-ifj [k-l x-okj ?k-li
bZ-gj eghus vkSlru fdrus vfrfFk;ksa ds vkus dh laHkkouk gS&
d-,d [k-ik¡p x-nl ?k-lkr
m-jlksbZ?kj esa dkSu&lk lekl gS&
d-vO;;hHkko [k-cgqozhgh x-}U} ?k-rRiq#"k
vFkok
eSaus viuh twfu;j jk"Vªh; gkWdh lu~ 1985 esa ef.kiqj esa [ksyhArc eSa flQZ 16 lky dk Fkk&ns[kus esa nqcyk &iryk vkSj NksVs cPps tSlk psgjkAviuh nqcyh dn&dkBh ds ckctwn esjk ,slk ncnck Fkk fd dksbZ eq>ls fHkMus dh dksf’k’k ugha djrk FkkAeSa cgqr tq>k: Fkk&eSnku esa Hkh vkSj eSnku ls ckgj HkhA1986 esa eq>s lhfu;j Vhe esa Mky fn;k x;k vkSj eSa cksfj;k&fcLrjk ck¡/kdj eqacbZ pyk vk;kA 5*1=5
v-izLrqr x|ka’k ds jpukdkj gS&
d-egkRek xk¡/kh [k-egknsoh oekZ x-fouhrk ikaMs; ?k-uohu
vk-^^eSaus viuh twfu;j jk"Vªh; gkWdh lu~ 1985 esa ef.kiqj esa [ksyh**&dkSu\
d-/;ku pan [k-lfpu x-/kujkt fiYyS ?k-izsepan
b--/kujkt fiYyS dks dc lhfu;j Vhe esa Mky fn;k x;k\
d-1985 [k-1986 x-1980 ?k-1990
bZ-^^ckgj** dk foykse ’kCn gS&
d-vanj [k-ckg~; x-vkdk’k ?k-oke
m-/kujkt viuk cksfj;k&fcLrjk ck¡/kdj dgk¡ pyk x;k\
d-dksydRrk [k-fnYyh x-iatkc ?k-eqacbZ
18- fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj la{ksi esa nhft,A 5*2=10
v-daps tc tkj ls fudydj vIiw ds eu dh dYiuk esa lek tkrs gSa] rc D;k gksrk gS\
vk-[kkuiku esa cnyko ds dkSu ls Qk;ns gSa\
b-tkyh ds cMs ?kj esa igq¡pus ij eksj ds cPpksa dk fdlizdkj Lokxr gqvk\
bZ-ohj dq¡oj flag }kjk fd, x, lkekftd dk;ksZa dh lwph fyf[k,A
m-^^esjh ek¡ us eq>s viuh izflf) dks fouezrk ls l¡Hkkyus dh lh[k nh gS**&/kujkt fiYyS dh bl ckr dk D;k vFkZ gS\
19- -fuEufyf[kr dkO;ka’k dks /;kuiwoZd i<dj uhps fn, x, iz’uksa ds lgh mRrj Nk¡Vdj fyf[k,A
FkksFks cknj Dokj ds]T;ksa jghe ?kgjkrA
/kuh iq#"k fu/kZu Hk,]djsa ikfNyh ckrAA
r#oj Qy ufga [kkr gS]ljoj fi;r u ikuA
dfg jghe ijdkt fgr]laifr&lapfga lqtkuAA
v-dfo vkSj dfork dk uke fyf[k,A 1
vk-Dokj ds ckny dh fo’ks"krk D;k gS\ 2
b-/kuh yksx laifRr dk laxzg fdlfy, djrs gSa\ 1
bZ-r#oj D;k ugha [kkrs gSa\ 1
vFkok
eSa f>>d mBk]gqvk cspSu&lk]
yky gksdj vk¡[k Hkh nq[kus yxhA
ew¡B nsus yksx diMs dh yxs]
,saB cspkjh ncs ik¡oksa HkxhA
v-dfo vkSj dfork dk uke fyf[k,A 1
vk-vk¡[k esa frudk iMus ds ckn ?keaMh dh D;k n’kk gqbZ\ 2
b-?keaMh dh vk¡[k ls frudk fudkyus dsfy, mlds vklikl [kMs yksxksa us D;k fd;k\ 2
19- fuEufyf[kr iz’uksa ds mRrj la{ksi esa nhft,A
v-^^foIyo xk;u**’kh"kZd j[kus ds ihNs dfo dk D;k mÌs’; gS\ 1
vk-ehjk dks lkou euHkkou D;ksa yxus yxk\ 2
b-ozt ds Hkksj dk o.kZu dhft,A 2
20-Jhd`".k dh e`R;q dk o.kZu djsaA 5
vFkok
Hkh"e f’kdaMh ds ck.kksa dk izR;qRrj D;ksa ugha ns jgs Fks\
[k.M&?k
i= vkSj jpuk
21-vius ’kgj ds LokLF; v/kh{kd ds uke ij f’kdk;rh i= fyf[k,A 5
vFkok
eSp [ksyus dsfy, fuea=.k i= fyf[k,A
22-fdlh ,d fo"k; ij fuca/k fyf[k,A 5
1-fiz; [ksy gkWdh
2-egkRek xk¡/kh
